Fed $13.5B Repo Spurs Crypto Rally; RBI Aid Boosts
Sun, December 21, 2025Fed Liquidity Injection and RBI Support Send Crypto Risk Appetite Higher
Over the past 24 hours, two clear central-bank liquidity moves altered risk conditions for digital assets. The U.S. Federal Reserve executed an overnight repurchase operation totaling roughly $13.5 billion at the same time markets marked the formal end of the Fed’s Quantitative Tightening program. In India, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) expanded a planned liquidity injection to ₹1.5 lakh crore (~$18 billion), preemptively smoothing funding ahead of major tax flows. Together, these interventions removed near-term funding pressure and coincided with pronounced gains across major cryptocurrencies.
Why the Fed’s $13.5B Repo Matters for Crypto
Mechanics: Repo operations, QT and risk assets
An overnight repurchase agreement (repo) injects cash into the banking system against short-term collateral. When the Fed commits $13.5 billion in repos—especially alongside an announced end to QT, which had been shrinking the Fed’s balance sheet by trillions—it meaningfully loosens immediate liquidity conditions. Less strain in money markets often reduces spiking short-term rates and dollar funding costs, creating a friendlier backdrop for risk-sensitive assets such as stocks and cryptocurrencies.
Immediate market response
The market reacted quickly: Bitcoin registered a notable intraday uptick (roughly a low-single-digit percentage move shortly after the operation) while Ethereum and other large-caps followed. Trading volumes rose, reflecting renewed speculative participation and portfolio rebalancing as funding stress eased. Historically, pauses in QT or similar liquidity pivots have supported multi-week rallies in risk assets, and traders priced that precedent into crypto markets.
RBI’s Expanded Injection: A Regional, Practical Catalyst
Details and local impacts
The RBI increased a variable repo operation from ₹75,000 crore to ₹1.5 lakh crore to ensure sufficient liquidity ahead of large advance-tax outflows. For Indian financial plumbing—where crypto on-ramps still rely on banking corridors—this move reduces the chance of short-term rupee volatility, payment friction, or sudden fx-driven liquidity squeezes that can depress local crypto volumes.
Why traders in India should care
Even absent a regulatory change to crypto, easier domestic liquidity keeps fiat rails open and helps exchanges maintain orderly withdrawals and deposits. That lowers execution risk for INR-denominated traders and can translate into steadier local premiums and narrower spreads on popular tokens.
Practical Takeaways for Analysts and Traders
- Risk-on window: The Fed’s repo and QT cessation increase the odds of continued short-term risk appetite—watch large-cap coins and crypto equities for follow-through.
- Funding indicators: Monitor dollar money-market rates, repo rates, and basis swaps—continued easing there supports higher leverage and increased crypto flows.
- Regional flows: In India, RBI liquidity reduces the probability of banking frictions that can temporarily choke crypto on-ramps; local traders should watch INR funding rates and exchange deposits.
Conclusion
Both developments are straightforward liquidity storylines: the Fed’s $13.5 billion repo and the end of QT address systemic funding tightness, while the RBI’s larger-than-expected operation smooths domestic liquidity around tax-season outflows. For the crypto space, the net effect is an eased funding backdrop and higher risk tolerance—conditions that have historically supported price appreciation in Bitcoin, Ethereum, and major altcoins. Traders should, however, balance short-term optimism with continued vigilance on macro data and liquidity indicators that can reverse sentiment quickly.